TSG Build or Buy

What custom software costs once AI writes it: SaaS against four ways of building, for one Australian organisation and one use case.

For your AI: give it the pre-run findings and assumptions and ask it anything.

Who is this for

Choose an organisation like yours and the software it needs. The answer below sets buying that software as SaaS against building it four ways.

Yarrabin Shire Council. A regional council of about 350 staff running roads, parks, halls and community grants across a large rural shire. A small IT team of four developers maintains a handful of internal systems alongside the corporate suite. Ratepayer records fall under the Privacy Act, and the council has little tolerance for incidents.

Asset register. Sold as a flat fee for a small team of users, with a free open-source product (Snipe-IT) whose fit gap is put at a tenth of a full build.

Figures are illustrative: every value is a sourced or labelled assumption you can change.

Public claims, tested

Claim, in our wordsAs claimedFor you
TestingTesting
TestingNot asked of your scenario: this claim is about CRM software.
TestingNot asked of your scenario: this claim is about CRM software.
TestingTesting

‘As claimed’ tests each claim on the example it describes, so it stays put. ‘For you’ asks the same question of the organisation, software and values on screen, and moves as you change them.

Testing the claims…

The answer

Running 2,000 scenarios…

Band updating…

Choose a build route to compare it with SaaS in the answer and the chart.

  • Buy SaaS—Median of 2,000 runsExpected line A$59k

Cumulative cost, month by month

Routes on the chart

Cumulative cost by month 60: SaaS A$58,800; In-house A$173,636; Business staff A$166,864; Agency A$180,918; Open-source/low-code A$120,240.

Hover the chart to read any month; click it to pin the month and see what the costs are made of. Choose a route below to shade its range.

Month 60: In-house A$173,636, SaaS A$58,800

Month 60, cumulative cost
RouteCost so farAgainst SaaS
A$58,800—
A$120,240A$61k more
A$166,864A$108k more
A$173,636A$115k more
A$180,918A$122k more

Lines show the expected line.

Go deeper

Each bar moves one value between its sourced ends with the others heldIn-house developers with AI agents against SaaS: the route’s cost minus SaaS’s over the horizon, on the expected line. Below zero, the route costs less.
  • Favours SaaS end
  • Favours building end
  • This scenario (A$115k)
A$0A$50kA$100kA$150kA$200kSame as SaaSMinimum support for a live buildMinimum support for a live build0.17 FTE0.04 FTETraditional build hours, simple appTraditional build hours, simple app700 h200 hSalary to fully loaded costSalary to fully loaded cost1.75×1.22×Yearly compliance effort, Privacy ActYearly compliance effort, Privacy Act160 h a year20 h a yearIn-house developer salaryIn-house developer salaryA$132,000 a yearA$101,000 a yearAsset register priceAsset register priceUS$3.33 per seat a monthUS$28.56 per seat a monthActual ÷ estimated build hoursActual ÷ estimated build hours1.6×1.1×Workaround hours, simpleWorkaround hours, simple0.5 h a month per 100 seats22 h a month per 100 seatsSaaS's share of the regime's yearly compliance hoursSaaS's share of the regime's yearly compliance hours20%70%Productive hours per FTE a yearProductive hours per FTE a year1,300 h a year1,680 h a yearConnector or iPaaS fee per SaaS integrationConnector or iPaaS fee per SaaS integrationA$0 a monthA$150 a monthYearly SaaS vendor security assessment, per productYearly SaaS vendor security assessment, per product4 h a year30 h a year
The bars as numbers
ValueFavours SaaS endGap at the SaaS endFavours building endGap at the building end
Minimum support for a live build0.17 FTEA$182,6130.04 FTEA$92,063
Traditional build hours, simple app700 hA$174,365200 hA$89,915
Salary to fully loaded cost1.75×A$141,4991.22×A$94,394
Yearly compliance effort, Privacy Act160 h a yearA$142,35820 h a yearA$99,546
In-house developer salaryA$132,000 a yearA$134,184A$101,000 a yearA$98,902
Asset register priceUS$3.33 per seat a monthA$123,865US$28.56 per seat a monthA$99,022
Actual ÷ estimated build hours1.6×A$127,6981.1×A$106,261
Workaround hours, simple0.5 h a month per 100 seatsA$116,28722 h a month per 100 seatsA$95,492
SaaS's share of the regime's yearly compliance hours20%A$122,19470%A$103,798
Productive hours per FTE a year1,300 h a yearA$122,7591,680 h a yearA$105,449
Connector or iPaaS fee per SaaS integrationA$0 a monthA$117,578A$150 a monthA$101,125
Yearly SaaS vendor security assessment, per product4 h a yearA$119,04130 h a yearA$105,375

General information only, not advice. See our Disclaimer. Built by TSG Technology, which builds software for organisations, so it has a commercial interest in the choice to build. Every value, its basis and its sources are published so the figures can be checked.